SSDI Benefits Calculator: Estimate Your Monthly Disability Benefits
- Enter Date of Birth: Input your date of birth to determine your full retirement age and eligibility years.
- Input Current Earnings: Enter your current annual gross income. The calculator uses this to model your past indexed earnings history.
- View Estimates: Review your potential benefit amounts for Disability, Survivor protection, and future Retirement.
Disability & Survivor Estimates
Assuming disability or death occurs today:
| Benefit Type | Monthly Amount |
|---|---|
| Disability Benefit (You) | $0 |
| Your child (Survivor) | $0 |
| Spouse caring for child (Survivor) | $0 |
| Spouse at full retirement age (Survivor) | $0 |
| Family Maximum (Disability) | $0 |
Retirement Estimates
Estimates based on continued work until retirement:
| Retirement Age | Monthly Amount |
|---|---|
| Age 62 (Early) | $0 |
| Age 67 (Full Retirement) | $0 |
| Age 70 (Delayed) | $0 |
* Disability Family Max is generally capped at 85% of AIME or 150% of PIA. * Retirement/Survivor Family Max uses a different formula (typically higher).
How SSDI Benefits Are Calculated
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits are based on your past work and earnings, not on your medical condition or current income.
Here is the simple breakdown.
Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME)
The SSA looks at your past work earnings and adjusts them for inflation.
This gives an average monthly number called AIME.
- Only working years count
- Low-earning years may be dropped
- Higher lifetime earnings usually mean higher benefits.
This calculator estimates your AIME using your current income and work pattern.
Primary Insurance Amount (PIA)
Your PIA is your base monthly SSDI benefit.
Once the SSA calculates your AIME, they apply a formula to it.
The result is your PIA, which is what SSDI is built from.
Your PIA is also used to calculate:
- Survivor benefits
- Family maximum benefits
- Future retirement benefits
Bend Points (Simple Explanation)
Bend points are dollar limits in the SSA formula.
They make sure:
- Lower earners get a higher percentage of their income
- Higher earners get a lower percentage on higher amounts
In simple terms:
- The first part of your earnings counts more
- Later parts count less
This calculator uses current SSA bend points to estimate benefits accurately.
What This SSDI Calculator Includes
This calculator is designed to be detailed but easy to use.
It includes:
Estimated earnings history based on your input
Official SSA bend point formulas
Inflation-adjusted wage modeling
Disability, survivor, and retirement estimates
Family maximum benefit limits
All calculations follow current Social Security rules used for benefit estimates.
What This Calculator Does NOT Do
This calculator is for estimates only.
It does not:
Decide if you qualify for SSDI
Guarantee approval or payment
Replace official SSA calculations
Access your real SSA earnings record
Only the Social Security Administration can make final decisions.
Being clear about this helps protect users and builds trust.
Who This Calculator Is For
This calculator is helpful for:
Workers thinking about SSDI
People who recently became disabled
Family members helping someone plan
Anyone wanting a realistic SSDI estimate
You do not need an SSA account to use this tool.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How accurate is this SSDI calculator?
- It uses SSA formulas, bend points, and earnings patterns.
- Your real SSDI benefit depends on your full lifetime earnings record at SSA.
2. Is this an official Social Security (SSA) calculator?
- This is an independent educational tool.
- It is not run by the SSA and is not affiliated with the government.
3. What affects how much SSDI I can receive?
- Your lifetime work earnings
- How many years you worked
- SSA benefit formulas
- Family benefit limits
4. Does this calculator decide if I qualify for SSDI?
- This calculator does not determine eligibility.
- Only the SSA decides if you qualify based on medical and work rules.
5. Can SSDI benefit amounts change over time?
- Cost-of-living adjustments (COLA)
- Work activity after approval
- Family or dependent changes
6. Why does my estimated amount look different from SSA statements?
- This calculator estimates past earnings
- SSA uses your exact wage history
- Timing of COLA updates may differ
7. Should I still check my SSA account?
- Create or log into your my Social Security account
- Review your official earnings record
- Compare SSA estimates with this calculator